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What is Eye Pain?

Eye pain is also called as ophthalmalgia. Eye pain occuring on the surface could possibly be a scratching, itching, or an itching sensation. This surface pain is a result of irritation from an infection, foreign object, or trauma. Very often, this type of eye pain can be treated with the help of eye drops or rest.

Causes of Eye Pain

Mentioned below are some of the common eye pain causes:

Foreign object

Having a foreign particle in the eye is the most common cause of eye pain. It could be possibly a piece of dirt, or an eyelash, or makeup, etc. This may lead to eye pain, irritation, redness as well as watery eyes.

Conjunctivitis

The conjunctiva or pink eye is the tissue lining the front of the eye as well as the underside of the eyelid. This conjunctiva can then become infected as well as inflamed. Very often, this is caused by an allergy or infection. The eye pain is usually mild in the beginning. However, the inflammation may cause redness, itchiness, and discharge in the eye.

Contact lens irritation

People wearing contact lenses overnight or those who do not disinfect their lenses properly are generally more susceptible to eye pain that is caused by infection or irritation.

Corneal abrasion

The cornea which is the clear surface covering the eye, is susceptible to injuries. In case you have a corneal abrasion, you will often feel that something is stuck in your eyes. But, eye treatments that helps in removing irritants from an eye like flushing with water will certainly not ease out the eye pain and discomfort in case you have a corneal abrasion.

Injury

Flash burns or Chemical burns to the eye can result in significant pain. These burns are often the result of exposure to irritants like bleach or from some intense light sources like the sun, or the materials that are used in arc welding.

Blepharitis

Blepharitis usually occurs when oil glands on the edge of the eye starts becoming infected or inflamed. This will also ultimately cause eye pain.

Sty

In case the blepharitis infection leads to a creation of a nodule on the eyelid, it is known as a sty or chalazion. A sty can generally be very painful. Also, the area that surrounds the sty is very tender and extremely sensitive to touch.

Types of Eye Pain

Eye pain will fall into one of two categories depending on where you feel the discomfort or pain. The type of eye pain named as Ocular pain occurs on the eye’s surface whereas the orbital pain occurs within the eye. Eye pain is very common and is therefore a very rare symptom of a serious condition. With the help of medications and treatments the eye pain would resolve.

Treatment

What should you do in case your Eye pain worsens?

If you begin to experience vision loss along with eye pain, this can be a sign of an emergency situation. Some other symptoms that requires immediate medical attention include:

  • severe eye pain
  • eye pain due to trauma
  • eye pain due to exposure to a light or chemical
  • abdominal pain as well as vomiting that supplements eye pain
  • severe eye pain that you aren’t able to touch your eye
  • sudden as well as dramatic vision changes

What are the available Eye pain treatment options?

The treatment for eye pain depends on the cause of the pain. The most common treatments include:

  • Antibiotics

Antibacterial drops as well as oral antibiotics may be used for treating eye infections that are caused due to pain that includes conjunctivitis as well as corneal abrasions.

  • Antihistamines

Eye drops as well as oral medicines can be beneficial to ease out the pain which is associated with eyes allergies.

  • Eye drops

People who face glaucoma would also use medicated eye drops for reducing the pressure that builds up in their eyes.

  • Corticosteroids

Your doctor may recommend corticosteroids in case of serious infections such as iritis or optic neuritis

  • Pain medications

In case your eye pain is severe causing an interruption in your daily routine, your doctor may also suggest a pain medicine for easing out the pain till the underlying condition is treated.

  • Surgery

At times, surgery may also be recommended to repair the damages done by a foreign body or burn. But, this is rare. Individuals with glaucoma will also need to have a laser treatment done for improving the drainage in the eye.

Are there any natural or homemade remedies for Eye Pain?

Mentioned below are some of the homemade remedies for eye pain

  • Home care

The best way of treating most of the conditions causing eye pain is to give proper rest to your eyes. If you keep staring at a computer screen or television, can certainly cause eyestrain. This is the reason why your doctor may need you to rest by covering your eyes for a day or more.

  • Glasses

If you frequently keep wearing contact lenses, you should also wear glasses for some time to give your corneas time to heal.

  • Warm compress

If you suffer from blepharitis or a sty, your doctor may recommend warm compress by keeping moist, moist towels on your eyes. This will clear off the clogged oil gland or hair follicle.

  • Flushing

If you feel that a foreign body or any chemical gets into your eye, all you need to primarily do is flush your eye with a saline solution or plain water for washing the irritant out.

When to see a doctor?

Usually your eye pain will fade away with no or mild treatment because, the Eye pain as well as the underlying conditions that is caused will rarely cause any permanent damage to the eye. But, that is not always the case. Some other conditions that may cause eye pain will also cause problems which are more serious and if they are not treated.

Say for instance, the pain as well as the symptoms that are caused by glaucoma is a warning sign of an impending problem. If the same is not diagnosed and treated on time, glaucoma may cause vision problems which may eventually lead to total blindness. Your vision is nothing that you may gamble on. In case you begin experiencing eye pain which isn’t caused by a foreign particle or an eyelash in the eye, ensure to visit an ophthalmologist at the soonest possible.

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