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Migraine, a neurological condition causes multiple symptoms which is very frequently characterized by debilitating as well as intense headaches. Migraine symptoms include vomiting, nausea, sensitivity to sound, sensitivity to light, difficulty in speaking, numbness or tingling, etc. Usually this neurological condition, runs in the families and therefore may affect any ages.
Your doctor will typically find the diagnosis of migraine headaches by taking your medical history, reported symptoms as well as by ruling out other mentioned causes. You will face migraine symptoms such as a throbbing headache or a pulsing sensation, which often happens on one side of the head. Migraine pain is severe thereby interfering with your day-to-day activities. There are possibilities of a migraine attack lasting for several hours to days.
Migraine causes even today aren't fully understood. But, genetics as well as environmental factors play an important role.
Any changes caused in the brainstem as well as its interactions with the trigeminal nerve which is a major pain pathway will be involved. This may cause imbalances in the brain chemicals that includes serotonin that helps in regulating pain in your nervous system. The role of serotonin in migraines is being studied by the researchers. There are certain other neurotransmitters that help in playing a role in the pain of migraine that includes calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP).
There are a number of migraine triggers, including:
Mainly there are two types of migraine.
For most of the people who suffer from migraine, the auras are the main reasons leading to a headache soon. Most common effects of this type of migraine due to aura are:
Mentioned below are some of the symptoms of migraine that you should not ignore:
There are chances that a person suffering from migraine due to aura, may start seeing things that are not present like transparent strings of objects.
This is a type of migraine that is experienced without any sensory disturbance that leads up to the attack.
Mentioned below are some of the other types of migraines that are related to specific syndromes or triggers that include:
It is important to consult a doctor at the soonest possible once you identify a migraine pattern in any headaches that you experience.
Migraine prevention can be done by following the below mentioned tactics:
Preventive Migraine Medications
These medications may be useful that may lead to fewer migraines, make your headache less abrupt and throbbing and also reduce the duration that a headache lasts. In case you are someone who gets migraine very often, this type of treatment may help. However, it is important that you reconsider to have these preventive medications in case you get migraine attacks more than 4 times and in case you face any bad side effects post taking these medications for migraine.
Migraine treatment is typically aimed at completely stopping the symptoms and preventing any future attacks.
There are many medications that have been designed for migraine treatment. Medications that are beneficial for combatting migraines are classified as below:
Your doctor may suggest migraine treatment based on the frequency and severity of your headaches. Also nausea and vomiting accompanied by headaches and your overall medical conditions will decide your further course of migraine treatment.
You may try certain home remedies for Migraine treatment that may give you relief from the pain from your migraines:
Migraines are very commonly undiagnosed and therefore remain untreated. In case you face regular migraine symptoms, it is important that you keep a record of your migraine attacks and the way you treated them. You may then make an appointment with your doctor for discussing about your headaches.
In case you suddenly feel different sort of headaches or if you have a history of headaches, see your doctor at the soonest possible. Mentioned below are some of the migraine symptoms that shouldn’t be ignored and therefore should be treated immediately: