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When the blood vessel in the brain ruptures and when it starts bleeding, a stroke occurs. This rupture results in prevention of blood and oxygen supply to the brain’s tissues. Stroke is also a medical emergency when a blockage occurs in the blood supply to the brain. It is essential to seek immediate medical treatment for the same. Any potential complications as well as brain damage complications are minimized if prompt medical treatment is given. Stroke symptoms are arm weakness, difficulty in speech, face drooping, weakness in any part of the body, dizziness, confusion, severe headache, blurred vision, numbness in some parts of the body, etc. Some other stroke symptoms include, muscle stiffness, confusion, memory loss, muscle stiffness, involuntary eye movements, etc.
A transient ischemic attack is caused when a temporary blockage in an artery leads to the brain. This blockage is nothing but a blood clot that would stop blood from flowing to specific parts of the brain. A transient ischemic attack usually lasts for a few minutes up to a few hours, post which the blockage moves and then the blood flow is restored.
The second type of stroke which is an ischemic stroke is caused by a blockage in an artery leading to the brain that may be a blood clot. There are chances of this blood clot causing due to atherosclerosis. In this medical condition, a fatty substance or a plaque starts building up on the blood vessel walls.
The third type of stroke which is a hemorrhagic stroke is a result of a burst or leaking blood vessel. In this type of stroke, blood starts seeping inside as well as around the brain tissues that causes the pressure and damages the brain cells. Hemorrhagic stroke is usually caused due to aneurysm or high blood pressure.
There are three main types of strokes, namely transient ischemic attack (TIA), ischemic stroke, and hemorrhagic stroke. Further these types of strokes are classified into sub-stypes which are embolic stroke, thrombatic stroke, subarachnoid stroke and intracerebral stroke. Your recovery process and treatment totally depends on the type of stroke.
Stroke Treatment depends on the type of stroke:
Ischemic and transient ischemic attack are the types of stroke that are caused due to a blood clot or other blockages in the brain, and hence they are usually treated with similar techniques, including antiplatelet and anticoagulants.
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Clot-breaking drugs such as thrombolytic drugs lead to breaking up of the blood clots in the arteries of your brain that will still stop the stroke and further reduce any damage to the brain.
Mechanical thrombectomy is a medical treatment wherein the doctor will insert a catheter into a large blood vessel inside your head. A device will be later used to pull the clot out of the vessel. As per the medical expertise, if mechanical thrombectomy is performed immediately post 6 to 24 hours after the stroke begins, the surgery will have higher success results.
In case your doctor feels if the walls of the artery have weakened, a procedure would be performed for inflation of the narrowed artery that will support the walls of the artery with the help of a stent.
In the rare circumstances, wherein other medical treatments do not work, you may be suggested to go for a surgery that will remove the blood clot as well as the plaques from your arteries. Your doctor may even remove the blockage by opening an artery with the help of a a catheter.
Strokes that are caused by brain bleeds or leaks need different stroke treatment strategies. Treatments for hemorrhagic stroke include medications that will counteract any blood thinners that you consume.
Drugs that help in reducing the blood pressure or for lowering the pressure in your brain or prevent seizures as well as prevent blood vessel constriction, may also be used.
Coiling is one procedure wherein your doctor may guide you a long tube to the hemorrhage area or weakened blood vessel, post which they install a coil-like device in that area wherein the artery wall is weak. This then leads to reducing the bleeding by blocking the blood flow to the area.
Your doctor at the time of imaging tests, may discover an aneurysm that hasn’t started bleeding yet or probably has stopped. In order to prevent any additional bleeding, the surgeon may place a small clamp at the aneurysm base. This will lead to cutting off the blood supply and further preventing a possible broken blood vessel or any new bleeding. This procedure is known as coiling.
In case your doctor observes that an aneurysm has burst, an immediate surgery would be performed for clipping the aneurysm and further preventing additional bleeding. Similarly, in order for relieving the pressure on the brain post a stroke, a craniotomy may be needed.
Furthermore for emergency treatment, your doctor may advise you on different ways for any future stroke prevention.
Stroke is caused due to blocked arteries, blood clots and ruptured blood vessels.
There are certain complementary as well as alternative medicine (CAM) that may help with stroke prevention as well as recovery. Some of the examples of CAM treatments are massage, acupuncture, for managing stress and dietary changes.
You may also include herbal supplements as a popular choice for people prefering natural remedies. Mentioned below are some of the herbal supplements that may improve blood circulation in the brain and aid in another stroke prevention:
In case you have been put up on warfarin which is a medication for blood thinning, you should be avoiding these supplements or home remedies, reason being they will help in thinning of the blood even further. Therefore, it is best to check with your doctor, before going ahead with any of these supplements.
It is important to seek immediate medical attention in case you notice any signs or symptoms of a stroke. Therefore, take the below fast actions: