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What is ADHD?


ADHD refers to Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder which is a very common mental disorder that affects children. ADHD in adults too is very common. ADHD symptoms include inattention, hyperactivity as well as impulsivity that refer to hasty acts occurring in the moment without thought. ADHD is a condition which usually occurs in boys than in girls. ADHD symptoms most commonly are discovered during the early school life, especially when you notice that your child has started giving problems to pay attention.


Causes of ADHD


The causes of ADHD are still not known. But, research says that a person suffering from ADHD usually has the below causes:


  • Heredity: If ADHD symptoms tend to run in your family
  • Chemical imbalance. It is possible that a person suffering from ADHD may have chemical imbalance in the brain.
  • Brain changes: Certain areas of the brain controlling attention are likely to be less active in ADHD in children than ADHD in adults.
  • Brain disorder: In case the frontal lobe which is the front portion of the brain gets damaged, it may lead to disorders that make controlling emotions and impulses difficult.
  • Other causes of ADHD: Smoking, consuming alcohol, drugs, infections as well as poor nutrition during the pregnancy may lead to ADHD in babies thereby affecting the brain development.

Types of ADHD

There are 3 types of ADHD.


  • Predominantly inattentive

This type of ADHD makes it extremely difficult to focus, finish tasks as well as follow instructions. Usually, these children suffering from ADHD do not tend to disturb the classroom and hence, diagnosis of this type of ADHD is difficult.


  • Predominantly hyperactive-impulsive type

ADHD in adults is common with this type. Usually, a person suffering from predominantly hyperactive-impulsive type is hyperactive and has impulsive behavior. They usually fidget as well as interrupt people while they’re talking, or at times when they unable wait their turn.


  • Combined hyperactive-impulsive and inattentive type

This type of ADHD is a combination of predominantly hyperactive-impulsive as well as the predominantly inattentive type and is most common types. Here, people show ADHD symptoms such as inattentiveness as well as hyper activeness thereby making it difficult to pay attention with energy as well as activity levels above normal.


ADHD treatment options would depend on the type of ADHD a person suffers from. ADHD treatment in adults and ADHD treatment in a child would vary.


Treatment


What should you do in case your ADHD worsens?


ADHD is a condition that cannot be avoided can't be barred or cured. However ADHD symptoms if spotted at an early age along with ADHD treatment options with a good doctor as well as an education plan can certainly aid ADHD in adults or children. In case, the condition worsens, it is suggested to visit the doctor without giving a second thought.


What are the available ADHD treatment options?

There are various ADHD symptoms that can be tackled with the help of therapy and medications.


Medication:

  • The below medications can help to control impulsive and hyperactive behavior thereby increasing the attention span. Methylphenidate, Dexmethylphenidate (Focalin), Amphetamine (Adzenys XR ODT, Dyanavel), , Dextroamphetamine (Adderall, Dexedrine), Lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse). These are called as stimulants, however, not every person suffering from ADHD may respond to the same.
  • ADHD in children who are older than 6 years, would be prescribed with Nonstimulant namely Atomoxetine, Clonidine and Guanfacine:
  • Therapy: Therapy is also a part of ADHD treatment without medication focusing mainly on changing behavior.
  • ADHD treatment options also include considering omega 3s as dietary supplements. However, a non-pharmaceutical supplement named as Vayarin containing omega-3s would be available only by prescription.
  • Therapy: Therapy is also a part of ADHD treatment without medication focusing mainly on changing behavior.
  • Special education: This too is a way of ADHD treatment without medication thereby helping ADHD treatment for a child learning in a school.
  • Psychotherapy is another ADHD treatment options available that help ADHD in adults or ADHD treatment for child by counselling and helping them learn much better ways of handling their emotions and frustration thereby improving their self-esteem. Counselling may also help family members better understand the child or adult with ADHD.
  • Joining different support groups with people having ADHD symptoms can also help change behaviour with acceptance.


  • Consider joining a yoga or a tai chi class
  • It is best to avoid consuming potential allergens ADHD Treatment for a child includes restricting their diet with possible allergens that may help improve the behaviour in some children suffering with ADHD
  • Forgo food colourings and preservative It would be best to avoid consuming diet that has colourings and preservatives such as sodium benzoate, FD&C Yellow No. 6 which is sunset yellow, D&C Yellow No. 10 which is quinoline yellow, FD&C Yellow No. 5 which is tartrazine, FD&C Red No. 40 which is allura red.
  • Try EEG biofeedback Involve yourself in Electroencephalographic (EEG) biofeedback which is a kind of neurotherapy measuring brain waves. A research has proved that EEG is one of the ADHD treatment options.

When to see a doctor?


ADHD is certainly treatable. There are various ADHD treatment options available. All you need to do is review the ADHD treatment options such as ADHD treatment without medication as well as with medication, the moment you start seeing the ADHD symptoms in your child. Accordingly, set up an appointment with a doctor or a psychologist to understand the best course of action to be undertaken.


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