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What is Arthritis?


Arthritis is a condition wherein your joints get inflamed. Arthritis can affect either one joint or more than one joint. Normally, there are 100 types of arthritis, rather even more than 100. However, these types of arthritis have different causes. The arthritis treatments too are different depending on the types of arthritis. Osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are the types of arthritis that are very common.


The arthritis symptoms usually develop over a period of time, however they may also tend to occur suddenly. Usually, arthritis symptoms are more common amongst the adults who are above 65 years of age, however there are chances of it developing in children, teenagers as well as and younger adults.


Arthritis meaning a joint inflammation condition which is usually more common in women than in men and is also seen in people who are overweight.


What is Arthritis research specifies that is categorised as one of the diseases which is rheumatic in nature having a tendency to affect the muscles, joints, tendons, ligaments, cartilage, as well as at times affecting the internal body areas as well.


Arthritis symptoms include swelling, stiffness, joint pain, joint catching, redness as well as tenderness around the joint, etc.


However, different types of arthritis show different types of symptoms.


Causes of Arthritis


What causes arthritis is totally dependent on the type of arthritis you suffer from. Causes of arthritis usually include injury that leads to osteoarthritis), metabolic abnormalities like gout where your uric acid blood levels get elevated and pseudogout with hypercalcemia. There are some other causes of Arthritis such as hereditary factors as well as the direct and indirect bacterial as well as viral infections.

A misdirected immunity is also what causes arthritis like in rheumatoid arthritis.


Types of Arthritis

There are more than 100 types of arthritis. However the below mentioned are the most common types of arthritis.


  • Osteoarthritis

Usually you will find a majority of people suffering from this type of arthritis. When your joints are excessively used, it leads to its wear and tear. This is when Osteoarthritis occurs. Usually, growing age and with obesity, is what this type of arthritis is caused. Osteoarthritis usually occurs in the most used joints such as hips, knees, feet as well as spine. This type of arthritis doesn’t occur overnight. It does make your joints hurt a lot but it doesn’t let you have fatigue which otherwise other types of arthritis feel like.


  • Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid Arthritis is a type of Arthritis which is an autoimmune disease. Here, parts of your body especially your joints are attacked by your immune system. When this happens, your joints get inflamed leading to severe damages of your joint in case you do not get it treated on time. People who suffer from this type of arthritis usually get lumps on their skin, but not every person with this type of arthritis may observe this.


  • Psoriatic Arthritis

This types of arthritis causes skin inflammation leading to a condition known as psoriasis leading to a patchy, white, raised areas of skin inflammation with scales. It usually affects parts of body such as knees, elbows, scalp, anus, naval and genital areas. It also causes joints arthritis.


  • Gout

Gout is a type of arthritis that leads to building up of crystals of uric acid in joints. Usually, it occurs in your big toe or some other parts of your foot. In a condition like gout you very often wake up leading to a sharp and a sudden pain in your big toe post consumption of alcohol. However, other things such as drugs, other illness or stress may also lead to an attack of gout.


  • Lupus

Lupus is type of arthritis which is also classified as autoimmune disease affecting your joints as well as many other organs in your body. What causes lupus arthritis is not known exactly. It however starts causing inflammation as well as pain in your overall body right from the joints to your brain. Usually this type of arthritis is common in a woman who is of a child bearing age than in men.


Treatment


What should you do in case your Arthritis worsens?

It is best to visit a Rheumatologist who are specialised in treating arthritis and other diseases involving muscles, joints and bones in case your Arthritis worsens.


What are the available Arthritis treatment options?


  • Arthritis treatment totally depends on the type of arthritis you have developed, its severity, its location as well as the persistence and your underlying background medical conditions.
  • Every arthritis treatment program is tailor-made depending on the individual.
  • Arthritis treatments involve joint injections, home remedies, medications that are prescribed as well non-prescribed as well as surgical operations.
  • At times, arthritis treatment may even demand weight reduction as well as refraining from activities causing exertion and stress in the joints.
  • Treatment may also involve Arthroplasty also known as joint replacement surgery
  • Joint fushion surgery for Arthritis treatment
  • Some other treatments include regular exercise as well physical therapy.

Are there any natural or homemade remedies for Arthritis?


Arthritis treatment is important for someone who is having persistent and troublesome arthritis symptoms. Treatment may not be necessary for arthritis with minimal or no symptoms.


  • Topical pain creams can be applied to relieve pain. Therefore, it is important that you take appropriate rest. Use heat/cold applications. In case of osteoarthritis, the over-the-counter supplements food such as chondroitin as well as glucosamine are also proven to be helpful in certain individuals.
  • Fish oils also have shown considerable changes since they have certain anti-inflammation properties. Also, experts suggest to increase your dietary fish intake to decrease inflammation of arthritis. Consumption of Omega 3 capsules also work wonders.
  • Obesity is also one of the most common problems related to arthritis. Therefore, it is recommended to reduce weight for overweight patients.
  • There are certain medications that help in subsiding pain such as Tylenol may also be used as a home remedy for relieving the pain symptoms in case of mild osteoarthritis.
  • You may also try a home remedy of dipping your hands in a hot wax (paraffin) after waking up in the morning. Usually you can get the hot wax at local pharmacies
  • Warm water soaks and wearing cotton gloves at the night time may also aid in hand symptoms. Motion exercises in gentle range also seem to be useful in for smooth functioning of the joints..
  • Day time minor arthritis pain can also be relieved by applying pain relief creams such as Voltarn, Capsaicin, etc.
  • Local ice application can also be used at times by the end of the day to get relief from midtime arthritis symptoms.
  • Certain types of arthritis such as gout can be impacted by dietary changes.

When to see a doctor?


In case you see arthritis symptoms worsening and persistent as well as troubling pain, it is best to visit the doctor at the soonest possible. At times, it is even difficult to diagnose the type of arthritis; this is when it is important that you see a health care specialist. This will help in proper guidance as well as the optimal management for every individual patient.


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