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What are Sexually Transmitted Diseases?


A condition that is passed from one individual to another via sexual contact is termed as sexually transmitted disease (STD. STDs can be contracted post having an unprotected anal, vaginal, or oral sex with one partner already suffering from STD. Sexually Transmitted diseases are also known as sexually transmitted infection (STI) or venereal disease (VD). However, STDs doesn’t spread only through sex. These infections can also be transmitted through sharing needles as well as breastfeeding. Usually, the areas around the genitals are warm and moist and the ideal conditions for bacteria and yeast to grow. Thus, micro-organisms that dwell on the mucous membranes can be transmitted easily. These micro-organisms can be seen in semen, blood as well as vaginal secretions while having sex.


Causes of Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Mentioned below are the causes of sexually transmitted infections:


  • Bacteria (syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia)
  • Parasites (trichomoniasis)
  • Viruses (HIV, human papillomavirus, genital herpes)

Sexually transmitted diseases are basically caused due to Sexual activity or during intercourse. However, there is other infectious agents too through that can lead to STDs minus a sexual contact. Say for instance, shigella, and Giardia intestinalis, hepatitis A, B and C viruses, etc. can be caused without sexual intercourse. Sharing needles is also one of the root causes for causing STDs. Sexually transmitted diseases symptoms may differ depending on the infections suffered.


Types of Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Mentioned below are some of the types of sexually transmitted diseases are:


  • Gonorrhea
  • Chlamydia
  • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
  • Genital Herpes
  • Genital Warts and Human Papillomavirus
  • Syphilis

Treatments

Different types of Sexually transmitted diseases can be treated effectively.


  • Three bacterial types of Sexually transmitted diseases such as syphilis, gonorrhoea as well as chlamydia and one parasitic STI named as richomoniasis can be cured with the help of single dose regimens of antibiotics which are quite effective.
  • HIV and herpes are the types of Sexually transmitted diseases that ttycan be treated with the help of effective medications such as antivirals. Though antivirals cannot cure the diseases, they can certainly control the course of the disease.
  • In case of Hepatitis B, interferon as well as antiviral medications can be beneficial to fight the virus and thereby slow the process of damaging the liver.

STIs resistance in certain gonorrhoea to antibiotics has enlarged rapidly in recent years thereby reducing the treatment options.


Are there any natural or homemade remedies for STDs?

Mentioned below are some of the homemade remedies for sexually transmitted diseases:


1. Tea Tree Oil

The topical use of tea tree oil helps to ease out the pain related with syphilis. You can use a good amount of diluted tea tree oil with water or almond oil and apply at the affected areas.


2. Garlic

Sexually transmitted diseases Symptoms can be reduced by including garlic in your diet regularly. It is also said that garlic can be used as a vaginal suppository. However, do consult your doctor before considering this option.


3. Yogurt

Yogurt reduces inflammation thereby boosting your overall immune system. Therefore, include yogurt in your meals regularly to flush away the toxins from your body..


4. Lemon Balm

Lemon Balm is an ingredient used in gels as well as herbal creams. You can apply such cream to the infected area to soothe your irritated skin thereby reducing rashes. Having a herbal tea containing lemon balm may also work wonder to help soothe the sexually transmitted diseases.


5. Cranberry Juice

Studies and research says that cranberry juice consumption can help lessen the urinary tract infection (UTI) that happens recurrently in women who are prone to the problem.


6. Aloe Vera

A person who is suffering from sexually transmitted diseases can use aloe vera for its cooling effect for dry, irritated as well as itchy skin. Aloe vera being a natural ingredient hydrates your skin thereby healing the wounds.


When to see a doctor?


If you are active sexually and are sure of exposing to STI or you face any sexually transmitted diseases symptoms such as sores, rashes around thighs or anus or vagina, itchiness around the vaginal area, discharge that is unusual or discomfort while having sex, etc. Some other sexually transmitted disease symptoms such as swollen testicles, bleeding from the penis, etc. should also be reported immediately to the doctor. Once you are 21 or whenever you consider becoming active sexually, whichever conditions you meet first, make an appointment with a medical practitioner. You may also visit a doctor, prior to begin having sex with a new partner.


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